| Maastricht | Austria and European Integration |
| magazines | Newspapers and Periodicals |
| magic pentagon | The Magic Pentagon |
| map of Austria | Geography |
| Maria Theresa | The Pragmatic Sanction and the War of the Austrian Succession, 1740-48 |
| | Baroque Absolutism and Enlightened Despotism |
| Marie Antoinette | The Pragmatic Sanction and the War of the Austrian Succession, 1740-48 |
| marriage | Family Developments after the 1960s |
| Marshall Plan | Austria's Integration with the West |
| | Historical Background |
| Matura | Education System |
| Maximilian I | The Holy Roman Empire and the Duchy of Austria |
| | Territorial Expansion, Division, and Consolidation |
| Maximilian III | Division and Rebellion |
| measurements | Preface |
| medieval era | The Early Medieval Era |
| Meissner-Blau | The Green Parties |
| Melk | Political and Religious Consolidation under Leopold |
| metals industries | The Industrial Sector |
| metric system | Preface |
| Metternich | The Napoleonic Wars |
| | International Developments, 1815-48 |
| | Domestic Policies |
| military academy | Personnel, Conscription, Training, and Reserves |
| military discipline | Military Justice |
| military equipment | Air Force |
| | Domestic and Foreign Sources of Military Equipment |
| military expenditures | The Defense Budget |
| military justice | Military Justice |
| military ranks | Uniforms, Ranks, and Insignia |
| military service | Domestic Issues |
| | Strategic Concepts and Missions of the Austrian Armed Forces |
| minerals | Mining and Minerals |
| ministries | Chancellor and Cabinet |
| minorities | Domestic Issues |
| | Official Minority Groups |
| | Other Minorities |
| | Jews |
| | Foreign Workers |
| | Attitudes Toward Minorities |
| missile systems | Army Equipment |
| missiles | Neutrality and the Armed Forces |
| Mock | The Austrian People's Party |
| mortgage banks | Money and Banking |
| Mussolini | Growing German Pressure on Austria |
