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Bibliography - Historical Setting
A number of scholarly sources provide the basic framework for studying Mongolian history. René Grousset's The Empire of the Steppes provides a detailed historical analysis of Mongolian history from the Scythian period to the annexation of Mongolia by the Manchus. David Morgan's The Mongols provides a succinct account of the high point of Mongol history in the thirteenth and the fourteenth centuries. A more general treatment of Mongol history in the context of general Asian history is in East Asia: Tradition and Transformation by John K. Fairbank, Edwin O. Reischauer, and Albert M. Craig. Key sources for those studying Mongolian history are two translated works under the same title, History of the Mongolian People's Republic - a condensed Soviet translation of a larger Russian/Mongolian edition by Soviet and Mongolian academicians, which covers the history of Mongolia from the stone age to 1971 - and an American translation and annotation of volume three of an original Mongolian work written by Mongolian scholars, which covers the years 1921 to 1966. A detailed documentary history of Mongolia's independence movement is Urgunge Onon and Derrick Pritchatt's Asia's First Modern Revolution. Several works by Denis Sinor and Sechin Jagchid also are important contributions. Mongolia's Culture and Society, by Jagchid and Paul Hyer, provides excellent background on the historical development of Mongolia. A seminal work on the modern period, which includes an extensive chronology and bibliography, is Robert A. Rupen's Mongols of the Twentieth Century. The Minorities of Northern China by Henry G. Schwarz and Russia and the Golden Horde by Charles J. Halperin provide useful information on Mongol integration into neighboring cultures. For those interested in original source material, The Secret History of the Mongols, translated by Francis Woodman Cleaves, should be consulted. Aalto, Pentti. "Swells of the Mongol-Storm Around the Baltic," Acta Orientalia [Budapest], 36, 1982, 5-15. Akademiia Nauk SSSR. History of the Mongolian People's Republic. Moscow: Nauka, Central Department of Oriental Literature, 1973. Allen, Thomas D. "Time Catches Up with Mongolia," National Geographic, 167, No. 2, February 1985, 242-69. Allsen, Thomas T. The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. Basilov, Vladimir N. (ed.). Nomads of Eurasia. (Trans. Mary Fleming Zirin.) Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 1989. Bawden, Charles R. The History of Mongolia. New York: Praeger, 1968. ------. The Modern History of Mongolia. New York: Kegan Paul International, 1989. Bira, Sh., and N. Ishjamts. National-Liberation Movements in Mongolia in the Late 19th-Early 20th Centuries. (Papers of Mongolian Delegation to XIV International Congress of Historical Sciences, San Francisco, August 22-29, 1975.) Ulaanbaatar: 1975. Boyle, John A. The Mongol World Empire, 1206-1370. London: Variorum Reprints, 1977. Bregel, Yuri. "Tribal Tradition and Dynastic History: The Early Rulers of the Qongrats According to Munis," Asian and African Studies [Haifa], 16, No. 3, November 1982, 357-98. Brown, William A., and Urgunge Onon (trans. and annot.). History of the Mongolian People's Republic. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, 65.) Cambridge: East Asian Research Center, Harvard University, 1976. Buell, Paul D. "The Role of the Sino-Mongolian Frontier Zone in the Rise of Cinggis-Qan." Pages 63-76 in Henry G. Schwarz (ed.), Studies on Mongolia: Proceedings of the First North American Conference on Mongolian Studies. Bellingham: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 1979. ------. "Sino-Khitan Administration in Mongol Bukhara," Journal of Asian History [Wiesbaden], 13, No. 2, 1979, 121-51. Campi, Alicia J. "Mongolia and Tibet in the Seventeenth Century: The Nature of a Special Relationship." Pages 77-87 in Henry G. Schwarz (ed.), Studies on Mongolia: Proceedings of the First North American Conference on Mongolian Studies. Bellingham: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 1979. Cassidy, Robert B., Jr. "Mongolia: At Plan's End," Asian Survey, 11, No. 1, January 1971, 86-91. Chambers, James. The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. New York: Atheneum, 1979. Chan, Hok-lan. Legitimation in Imperial China: Discussions under the Jurchen-Chin Dynasty (1115-1234). (Publications on China of Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington, 38.) Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984. Cheney, George A. The Pre-Revolutionary Culture of Outer Mongolia. (Mongolia Society Occasional Papers, No. 5.), Bloomington, Indiana: The Mongolia Society, 1968. Cleaves, Francis Woodman (trans.). The Secret History of the Mongols; For the First Time Done into English out of the Original Tongue and Provided with an Exegetical Commentary, 1. (Trans., Harvard-Yenching Institute.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982. Coox, Alvin D. Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985. Dardess, John W. Conquerors and Confucians: Aspects of Political Change in Late Yüan China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. ------. "From Mongol Empire to Yüan Dynasty: Changing Forms of Imperial Rule in Mongolia and Central Asia," Monumenta Serica [St. Augustin, West Germany], 30, 1972-73, 117-65. Dawson, Christopher (ed.). The Mongol Mission: Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. New York: AMS Press, 1980. De Hartog, Leo. "The Army of Genghis Khan," Army Quarterly and Defence Journal [Tavistock, Devon, United Kingdom], 109, No. 4, October 1979, 476-85. ------. Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989. Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt. The Military Life of Genghis, Khan of Khans. New York: Franklin Watts, 1969. Dziewanowski, M.K. A History of Soviet Russia. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989. Endicott-West, Elizabeth. Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty. (Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, and Harvard-Yenching Institute, 29.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989. Ewing, Thomas E. Between the Hammer and the Anvil? Chinese and Russian Policies in Outer Mongolia, 1911-1921. (Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, 138.) Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, 1980. ------. "Ch'ing Policies in Outer Mongolia, 1900-1911," Modern Asian Studies [London], 14, Pt. 1, February 1980, 145-57. ------. "Revolution on the Chinese Frontier: Outer Mongolia in 1911," Journal of Asian History [Wiesbaden], 12, No. 2, 1978, 101-19. Fairbank, John K., Edwin O. Reischauer, and Albert M. Craig. East Asia: Tradition and Transformation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978. Fisher, Alan. The Crimean Tatars. (Hoover Institution Publication, 166.) Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1978. Fletcher, Joseph. "The Mongols: Ecological and Social Perspectives," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 46, No. 1, June 1986, 11-50. Gorelik, Mikhail V., and Mark G. Kramarovskii. "The Mongol-Tatar States of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries." Pages 67-86 in Vladimir N. Basilov (ed.) Nomads of Eurasia. (Trans. Mary Fleming Zirin.) Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 1989. Green, Elizabeth E. "China and Mongolia: Recurring Trends and Prospects for Change," Asian Survey, 26, No. 12, December 1986, 1337-63. Grousset, René. Conqueror of the World: The Life of Chingis Khan. (Trans. Marian McKellar and Denis Sinor.) New York: Orion Press, 1966. ------. The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. (Trans. Naomi Walford.) New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1970. Gumilyev, Lev Nikolaevich. Searches for an Imaginary Kingdom: The Legend of the Kingdom of Prester John. (Trans. R.E.F. Smith.) (Past and Present Publications Series.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987. ------. "The Secret History of the Mongols in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: As They Themselves Wrote It." Pages 193-208 in D.A. Olderogge (ed.), The Countries and Peoples of the East: Selected Articles. Moscow: Nauka, 1974. Haggard, M.T. "Mongolia: New Soviet Moves to Bolster Ruling Group," Asian Survey, 6, No. 1, January 1966, 13-17. ------. "Mongolia: The First Communist State in Asia." Pages 82-113 in Robert A. Scalapino (ed.), The Communist Revolution in Asia: Tactics, Goals, and Achievements. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1965. ------. "Mongolia: The Uneasy Buffer," Asian Survey, 5, No. 1, January 1965, 18-24. Haider, Mansura. "The Mongol Traditions and Their Survival in Central Asia (XIV-XV Centuries)," Central Asiatic Journal [Wiesbaden], 28, Nos. 1-2, 1984, 57-79. Halkovic, Stephen A., Jr. The Mongols of the West. (Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, 148.) Bloomington: Indiana Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, 1985. Halperin, Charles J. Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985. ------. The Tatar Yoke. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica, 1986. Heaton, William R. "Mongolia in 1982: Looking Forward but Also Back," Asian Survey, 23, No. 1, January 1983, 47-52. ------. "Mongolia in 1983: Mixed Signals," Asian Survey, 24, No. 1, January 1984, 127-33. ------. "Mongolia: Looking Forward at Fifty," Asian Survey, 12, No. 1, January 1972, 69-77. ------. "Mongolia 1978: Continuing the Transition," Asian Survey, 19, No. 1, January 1979, 58-64. ------. "Mongolia 1979: Learning from 'Leading Experiences'," Asian Survey, 20, No. 1, January 1980, 77-83. ------. "Mongolia: Troubled Satellite," Asian Survey, 13, No. 2, February 1973, 246-51. ------. "Mongolia--Year of Socialist Competition," Asian Survey, 14, No. 1, January 1974, 30-35. Heissig, Walther. A Lost Civilization: The Mongols Rediscovered. London: Thames and Hudson, 1966. Henthorn, William E. Korea: The Mongol Invasions. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1963. Hibbert, R.A. "The Mongolian People's Republic in the 1960's," World Today, 23, No. 3, March 1967, 122-30. Howorth, Henry H. History of the Mongols, From the 9th to the 19th Century. 4 vols. London: n.p., 1876-1927. (Burt Franklin Research and Source Work Series, 85.) New York: Burt Franklin, 1965. Hulsewé, A.F.P. China in Central Asia, The Early Stage: 125 B.C.-A.D. 23: An Annotated Translation of Chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1979. Hyer, Paul. "Japan's Occupation of Mongolia (1931-1945)." Pages 161-68 in Ch'en Chieh-hsiu (ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth East Asian Altaistic Conference, December 26, 1979- January 2, 1980. Taipei: National Taiwan University, 1980. ------. "The Dalai Lamas and the Mongols," Tibet Journal [Dharmasala], 6, No. 4, Winter 1981, 3-12. Isono, Fujiko. "Soviet Russia and the Mongolian Revolution in 1921," Past and Present [Oxford], 83, May 1979, 116-40. Jackson, P. "The Dissolution of the Mongol Empire," Central Asiatic Journal [Wiesbaden], 22, Nos. 3-4, 1978, 186-244. Jagchid, Sechin. Essays in Mongolian Studies. (Monograph Series, David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies, 3.) Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1988. ------. "The Failure of A Self-Determination Movement: The Inner Mongolian Case." Pages 229-45 in William O. McCagg, Jr., and Brian D. Silver (eds.), Soviet Asian Ethnic Frontiers. New York: Pergamon Press, 1979. ------. "The Kitans and Their Cities," Central Asiatic Journal [Wiesbaden], 25, Nos. 1-2, 1981, 70-88. ------. "Kitan Struggle Against Jurchen Oppression: Nomadism Versus Sinicization," Zentralasiastische Studien [Bonn], 16, 1982, 165-85. ------. "Mongolian Nationalism in Response to Great Power Rivalry, 1900-1950," Plural Societies [The Hague], 4, No. 1, Spring 1973, 43-57. Jagchid, Sechin, and Paul Hyer. Mongolia's Culture and Society. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1979. Kahn, Paul. The Secret History of the Mongols; The Origins of Chingis Khan: An Adaptation of the Yuan Ch'ao Pi Shih, Based Primarily on the English Translation by Francis Woodman Cleaves. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1984. Keightley, David N. (ed.). The Origins of Chinese Civilization. (Studies on China, 1.) Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Kirchner, Walther. A History of Russia. (6th ed.) New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1976. Kohl, Philip (ed.). The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia: Recent Soviet Discoveries. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1981. Kwanten, Luc. Imperial Nomads: A History of Central Asia, 500-1500. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979. Kwanten, Luc, and Susan Hesse. Tangut (Hsi Hsia) Studies: A Bibliography. (Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, 137.) Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, 1980. Lamb, Harold. Genghis Khan: Emperor of All Men. New York: Doubleday, 1962. Langlois, John D., Jr. (ed.). China under Mongol Rule. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. Lattimore, Owen. Inner Asian Frontiers of China. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962. ------. Mongol Journeys. New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1941. ------. Nationalism and Revolution in Mongolia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955. Lin, Chiang C. "The Mongolian-Soviet Relations, 1945-1975." Asian Forum, 8, Spring 1976, 15-24. Lister, R.P. The Secret History of Genghis Khan. London: Peter Davies, 1969. Lowry, Glenn D., and A. Heller. "The Mongolian Expansion." Pages 89-168 in Storm Across Asia. New York: HBJ Press, 1980. McMillan, James. "Mongolia: The Economy in 1968," Asian Survey, 9, No. 1, January 1969, 23-28. Michael, Franz H. The Origin of Manchu Rule in China. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1942. Miyakawa, Junko. "The Khalkha Mongols in the Seventeenth Century." Pages 178-81 in Ch'en Chieh-hsiu (ed.), Proceedings of International Ch'ing Archives Symposium, July 2, 1978-July 6, 1978. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1982. Morgan, D.O. "Who Ran the Mongol Empire?" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society [London], No. 2, 1982, 124-36. Morgan, David. The Mongols. (People of Europe Series.) New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Moses, Larry W. The Political Role of Mongol Buddhism. (Indiana University Uralic Altaic Series, 133.) Bloomington: Asian Studies Research Institute, Indiana University, 1977. Moses, Larry W., and Stephen A. Halkovic, Jr. Introduction to Mongolian History and Culture. (Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, 149.) Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, 1985. Murphy, George G.S. Soviet Mongolia: A Study of the Oldest Political Satellite. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966. Olschki, Leonardo. l'Asia di Marco Polo. (Civiltà Veneziana Studi, 2.) Venice and Rome: Istituto per la Collaborazione Culturale, 1978. ------. Guilaume Boucher: A French Artist at the Court of the Khans. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1946. ------. Marco Polo's Precursors. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1943. Onon, Urgunge (ed. and trans.). Mongolian Heroes of the Twentieth Century. New York: AMS Press, 1976. Onon, Urgunge, and Derrick Pritchatt. Asia's First Modern Revolution: Mongolia Proclaims Its Independence in 1911. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989. Phillips, E.D. The Mongols. (Ancient Peoples and Places Series.) New York: Praeger, 1969. Plano Carpini, John of. Geschichte der Mongolen und Reisebericht, 1245-1247. (Trans. and ed., Friedrich Risch.) Leipzig: E. Pfeiffer, 1930. Prawdin, Michael. (Pseud. for M. Charol.) The Mongol Empire. London: Allen and Unwin, 1940. Presniakov, A.E. The Formation of the Great Russian State: A Study of Russian History in the Thirteenth to Fifteenth Centuries. (Trans., A.E. Moorhouse.) Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970. Ratchnevsky, Paul. Cinggis-khan: Sein Leben und Wirken. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1983. Rockstein, Edward. "The Mongol Invasions of Korea: 1231," Mongolia Society Bulletin, 11, No. 2 (21), Fall 1972, 41-54. Ronay, Gabriel. The Tartar Khan's Englishman. London: Cassell, 1978. Rossabi, Morris (ed.). China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. ------. The Jurchens of the Yuan and Ming. (Cornell University East Asia Papers, 27.) Ithaca: China-Japan Program, Cornell University, 1982. ------. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. Rubruck, William of. The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World, 1253-55, As Narrated by Himself, with Two Accounts of the Earlier Journey of John of Pian de Carpine. (Trans. and ed., William Woodville Rockhill.) (2d Series, No. 4.) London: Hakluyt Society, 1900. Rupen, Robert A. How Mongolia is Really Ruled: A Political History of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1900-1978. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1979. ------. The Mongolian People's Republic. Stanford: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, 1966. ------. "The Mongolian People's Republic and Sino-Soviet Competition." Pages 262-92 in A. Doak Barnett (ed.), Communist Strategies in Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Governments and Parties. (Praeger Publications in Russian History and World Communism, 132.) New York: Praeger, 1963. ------. Mongols of the Twentieth Century. (Indiana University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series, 37, Pts. 1-2.) Bloomington: Indiana University, 1964. ------. "Outer Mongolia since 1955," Pacific Affairs [Vancouver], 30, No. 4, December 1957, 342-57. ------. "Recent Trends in the Mongolian People's Republic," Asian Survey, 4, No. 4, April 1964, 812-20. Salisbury, Harrison E. "Mongolia Revisited," Mongolia Society Bulletin, 1, No. 1, Winter 1962, 17-22. Sanders, Alan J.K. "Mongolia: From Sambuu to Tsedenbal," Asian Survey, 14, No. 11, November 1974, 971-84. ------. "Mongolia in 1975: 'One Crew in Battle, One Brigade in Labour' with the USSR," Asian Survey, 16, No. 1, January 1976, 66-71. ------. "Mongolia in 1984: From Tsedenbal to Batmönh," Asian Survey, 25, No. 1, January 1985, 122-30. ------. "Mongolia 1976: Drawing Together Frankly with the Soviet Union," Asian Survey, 17, No. 1, January 1977, 27-33. ------. "Mongolia 1977: Directive No. 14," Asian Survey, 18, No. 1, January 1978, 29-35. ------. Mongolia: Politics, Economics and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1987. Sanjdorj, M. Manchu Chinese Colonial Rule in Northern Mongolia. (Trans. Urgunge Onon.) New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980. Saunders, John Joseph. The History of the Mongol Conquests. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1971. Schamiloglu, Uli. "Tribal Politics and Social Organization in the Golden Horde." (Ph.D. dissertation.) New York: Columbia University, 1986. Schwarz, Henry G. The Minorities of Northern China: A Survey. (Studies on East Asia, 17.) Bellingham: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 1984. Sebes, Joseph S. "The Fragmentation of the Mongols During the Ming Dynasty and Their Step-by-Step Conquest by the Manchus and Russians (Part I)." Canada-Mongolia Review [Saskatoon], 2, No. 2, 1976, 127-49. ------. "The Fragmentation of the Mongols During the Ming Dynasty and Their Step-by-Step Conquest by the Manchus and Russians (Part II)." Canada-Mongolia Review [Saskatoon], 3, No. 1, May 1977, 24-32. Serruys, Henry. The Mongols and Ming China: Custom and History. (Ed. Francoise Aubin.) London: Variorum Reprints, 1987. Sicker, Martin. The Strategy of Soviet Imperialism: Expansion in Eurasia. New York: Praeger, 1988. Sinor, Denis. Inner Asia and Its Contacts with Medieval Europe. London: Variorum Reprints, 1977. ------. Inner Asia: History, Civilization, Languages; A Syllabus. (2d rev. ed.) (Indiana University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series, 96.) Bloomington: Indiana University, 1971. ------. "Interpreters in Medieval Inner Asia." Asian and African Studies [Haifa], 16, No. 3, November 1982, 293-320. ------. "Notes on Inner Asian Historiography, IV: The Mongols in the 13th Century," Journal of Asian History [Wiesbaden], 23, No. 1, 1989, 26-79. Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Smith, John Masson, Jr. "Ayn Jalut: Mamluk Success or Mongol Failure?" Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 44, No. 2, December 1984, 307-45. Smith, Robert A. "Mongolia: In the Soviet Camp," Asian Survey, 10, No. 1, January 1970, 25-29. Spuler, Bertold. History of the Mongols, Based on Eastern and Western Accounts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. (Trans., Helga Drummond and Stuart Drummond.). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972. ------. The Mongols in History. (Trans. Geoffrey Wheeler.). New York: Praeger, 1971. Ssanang Ssetsen, Chungtaidschi. The Bejewelled Summary of the Origins of the Khans. (Trans., John R. Krueger.) Bloomington, Indiana: The Mongolia Society, 1964. Tamura, Jitsuzô. "The Legend of the Origin of the Mongols and Problem Concerning Their Migration," Acta Asiatica [Tokyo], No. 24, 1973, 1-19. Tang, Peter S.H. Russian and Soviet Policy in Manchuria and Outer Mongolia, 1911-1931. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1959. Tao, Jing-shan. The Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China: A Study of Sinicization. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1976. Tumenjargal, E. (comp. and ed.). The 1917 Russian Revolution and Mongolia: Towards the 60th Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. Ulaanbaatar: Montsame, 1977. Underdown, Michael. "Aspects of Mongolian History, 1901-1915," Zentralasiatische Studien [Bonn], 15, 1981, 151-240. ------. "Banditry and Revolutionary Movements in Late 19th and Early 20th Century Mongolia," Mongolian Studies, 6, 1980, 109-16. Valliant, Robert B. "Japanese Involvement in Mongol Independence Movements, 1912-1919," Mongolia Society Bulletin, 11, No. 2 (21), Fall 1972, 1-32. Van der Kuijp, L.W.J. "A Note to the Development of Buddhism in Mongolia," Canada-Mongolia Review [Saskatoon], 1, No. 1, 1975, 67-94. Vernadsky, George. The Mongols and Russia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953. Weidlich, Mary Frances. "Mongolia in 1980: A Year of Adjustments and Resolves," Asian Survey, 21, No. 1, January 1981, 63-69. Wiencek, Henry. "Genghis Khan and the Mongols." Pages 9-88 in Storm Across Asia. New York: HBJ Press, 1980. Zagoria, Donald S. The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956-1961. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962. Zhagvaral, A. (ed.). The Mongolian People's Republic. Ulaanbaatar: Committee of Sciences of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1956. Zhao, Zhan. "On the Origins of the Mongols," Journal of the Anglo-Mongolian Society [Cambridge], 9, Nos. 1-2, December 1984, 43-47. (Various issues of the following publication were also used in the preparation of this chapter: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, American Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies; and Association for Asian Studies, Bibliography of Asian Studies.) |
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