Yihe Huree
Literally, "great monastery" or "great camp," founded in the
seventeenth century as the residence of the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu
(Living Buddha, [q.v.]) and capital of Mongolia in 1911,
when it was renamed Niyslel--capital--Huree. Commonly referred to
in Western literature as Urga. In 1924 when the state was
secularized, the name was changed to Ulaanbaatar, which means Red
Hero.
|