Bibliography - Economy

English-language sources on the Mongolian economy are few; a substantial literature exists in Russian, but little in that language, or in Mongol, has been translated into English. In English the best source on Mongolian economic affairs published since 1970 is chapter 4, "The Economic System," in Mongolia: Politics, Economics, and Society by Alan J.K. Sanders. Articles by Sanders in the Far Eastern Economic Review [Hong Kong], in scholarly journals, and in other reference publications often deal with economic topics. Judith Nordby's "The Mongolian People's Republic in the 1980s: Continuity and Change" treats economic policies and problems. Michael Kaser's "The Industrial Revolution in Mongolia" deals with Mongolian industrialization, as does Alois Holub's "Mongolia: Modernizing the Industrial Structure." "Manpower Policy and Planning in the Mongolian People's Republic," by M. Lkhamsuren, examines labor resources. William E. Butler's The Mongolian Legal System: Contemporary Legislation and Documentation includes Mongolian legal documents and commentary touching upon economics. Asian Survey and the Far Eastern Economic Review's Asia Yearbook contain annual surveys of developments in Mongolia, including economic developments. Other sources for Mongolian economic affairs are the Foreign Broadcast Information Service Daily Report: East Asia; the Joint Publications Research Service Mongolia Report, Mongolia [Ulaanbaatar]; and the Russian-English-French edition of National Economy of the MPR for 65 years, 1921-1986.

Allen, Thomas D. "Time Catches Up with Mongolia," National
     Geographic, 167, No. 2, February 1985, 242-69.

Bach, Quintin V.S. Soviet Economic Assistance to the Less
     Developed Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

Bolotin, Evgeny. "In the Geologists' Wake," New Times
     [Moscow], No. 48, November 1985, 26-27.

Brown, William A., and Urgunge Onon (trans. and annot.).
     History of the Mongolian People's Republic.
     (Harvard East Asian Monographs, 65.) Cambridge: East Asian
     Research Center, Harvard University, 1976.

Butler, William E. The Mongolian Legal System: Contemporary
     Legislation and Documentation. The Hague: Martinus
     Nijhoff, 1982.

"Civil Aviation of the MPR: Today and Tomorrow,"
     Mongolia [Ulaanbaatar], No. 3 (78), 1985, 8-9.

Enebish, B. "Mongolia's Transport Systems," Mongolia
     [Ulaanbaatar], No. 3 (48), 1979, 25-7.

Europa Yearbook, 1988. 2 vols. London: Europa, 1988.

"Foreign Tourists! Mongolia, A Country of Eternally Blue Skies,
     Awaits You!" Mongolia [Ulaanbaatar], No. 4 (79),
     1985, 32.

Heaton, William R. "Mongolia in 1986: New Plan, New Situation,"
     Asian Survey, 27, No. 1, January 1987, 75-80.

Holub, Alois. "Mongolia: Modernizing the Industrial Structure."
     Pages 536-59 in Ngo Manh-Lan (ed.) Unreal Growth:
     Critical Studies on Asian Development, 1. Delhi:
     Hindustan, 1984.

Kaser, Michael. "The Industrial Revolution in Mongolia,"
     World Today [London], 38, No. 1, January 1982,
     12-17.

Lkhamsuren, M. "Manpower Policy and Planning in the Mongolian
     People's Republic," International Labour Review
     [Geneva], 121, No. 4, July-August 1982, 469-80.

Mongolia. Central Statistical Board. National Economy of the
     MPR for 65 Years, 1921-1986. Ulaanbaatar: 1986.

"Mongolia Moves Ahead," Communications International
     [London], 14, No. 10, October 1987, 22.

Nordby, Judith. "The Mongolian People's Republic in the 1980s:
     Continuity and Change," Journal of Communist
     Studies [London], 3, No. 4, December 1987, 113-31.

Ovdiyenko, Ivan Kharitonovichueger. Economic-Geographical
     Sketch of the Mongolian People's Republic. (Ed., John
     R, Krueger; trans., The Mongolia Society.) Bloomington,
     Indiana: The Mongolia Society, 1965.

Petrov, Victor P. Mongolia: A Profile. New York:
     Praeger, 1980.

Qi Hongmin. "China and Mongolia Speed Up Business," China
     Daily [Beijing], (Business Weekly Supplement) March 27,
     1989, 1, 4.

Sanders, Alan J.K. "Economic Realism," Far Eastern Economic
     Review [Hong Kong], December 10, 1987, 41-44.

------. "Exporting the Problem," Far Eastern Economic
     Review [Hong Kong], October 27, 1988, 42.

------. "Glasnost Gathers Support Despite Limits on Debate,"
     Far Eastern Economic Review [Hong Kong], December
     10, 1987, 40-41.

------. "Merger Mania," Far Eastern Economic Review
     [Hong Kong], February 11, 1988, 62.

------. "Mongolia in 1988: Year of Renewal," Asian
     Survey, 29, No. 1, January 1989, 46-53.

------. Mongolia: Politics, Economics, and Society.
     (Marxist Regimes Series.) Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner,
     1987.

------. "Scientific Restructuring," Far Eastern Economic
     Review [Hong Kong], December 10, 1987, 42-43.

------. "The Tainted Waters: The Government Begins to Address
     Pollution Problems," Far Eastern Economic Review
     [Hong Kong], October 20, 1988, 40.

------. "The Winds of Change," Far Eastern Economic
     Review [Hong Kong], July 16, 1987, 62, 64.

Soviet Union. Council of Ministers. Main Administration of
     Geodesy and Cartography. Mongolskaia Nerodnaia
     Respublika, ekonomicheskaia karta dlia srednei shkoly
     (Mongolian People's Republic, Economic Map for the Middle
     School). Moscow: 1985.

------. Editorial Board Academy of Sciences. Oriental Studies
     Institute. Mongolskaya Narodnaya Respublika
     (Mongolian People's Republic). Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World
     Factbook, 1989. (CPAS WF 89-001.) Washington: May 1989.

World Aviation Directory, 1989. New York: McGraw-Hill,
     1988.

Zhao Qingmao. "Mongolia: Economic Reforms Under Way," Beijing
     Review [Beijing], 31, No. 39, September 26, 1988,
     12-13.

    (Various issues of the following publication were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: Association for Asian
Studies, Bibliography of Asian Studies; and Far Eastern
Economic Review, Asia Yearbook.)